Depth of Meaning: A New Generation of Underground Architecture

Underground space as a resource for resilience, memory, infrastructure, and wellbeing.

Through projects in Japan, Norway, the United States, Denmark, and Moscow, the article shows how depth is becoming more than an engineering necessity.

Underground architecture is considered as a practice of responsibility and care that can preserve the surface, strengthen climate resilience, and create expressive public spaces.

A link to the original publication or recording will be added after the archive is confirmed.